{"id":355,"date":"2013-09-26T09:58:23","date_gmt":"2013-09-26T09:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darylilbury.com\/?p=355"},"modified":"2017-06-12T04:58:49","modified_gmt":"2017-06-12T04:58:49","slug":"how-big-a-sucker-are-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darylilbury.com\/?p=355","title":{"rendered":"How big a sucker are you?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-357 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/darylilbury.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Guru-Magazine-Logo-Colour-web.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"228\" height=\"123\" \/>Abstract: Think you can spot pseudoscience? Then take the test&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Craniosacral therapy is at the very frontier of a branch of neurology that hopes to find cures for many of the debilitating neuromuscular diseases that still challenge medicine; including Parkinson&#8217;s disease, Huntington&#8217;s disease, and multiple sclerosis.<\/p>\n<p>Except it&#8217;s not. It&#8217;s actually a non-scientific, so-called &#8216;alternative&#8217; form of &#8216;healing&#8217; that believes that gently massaging the skull and the sacrum &#8211; the large triangular bone at the base of the spine &#8211; will align harmony within the body. It&#8217;ll make you feel good &#8211; as any good massage would &#8211; but it can&#8217;t cure you of any neuromuscular disease. The proof is in its own claims: &#8220;[it] works with the whole person and changes <em>may <\/em>(my italics) occur in body, mind and spirit during and after sessions&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>And there&#8217;s that key phrase: &#8216;mind, body and spirit&#8217; &#8211; the ringing bells that warn that scepticism need to be employed.<\/p>\n<p>But don&#8217;t feel embarrassed if you did believe &#8211; even if only for a minute &#8211; that craniosacral therapy was a development within neuromuscular medicine. It&#8217;s an easy trap to fall into. That way only a trained &#8211; or sceptical &#8211; eye would dig deeper and find the cracks in the claims.<\/p>\n<p>For example, declaring that a person&#8217;s character can be determined by examining the contours of their head is preposterous. But if you were to hear that &#8216;phrenology&#8217; could do the same, you might be more open to the idea. You&#8217;d assume that it was scientific, perhaps even a development within psychology.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps you wouldn&#8217;t, because your sceptic radar would have picked it up. Or would it? If there were a quiz in which you were presented with, say, 20 scientific-sounding terms &#8211; a mix of real science and pseudoscience &#8211; would you be able to spot which were pseudoscience? Good, because that&#8217;s just what we&#8217;ve put together. And because we know that everyone loves a quick quiz (except those who don&#8217;t!), we&#8217;re confident you&#8217;re going to have a lot of fun testing yourself. We&#8217;re also pretty confident that we can fool you.<\/p>\n<p>All you need to do is examine the 20 terms we&#8217;ve listed below. Write down the numbers 1 through to 20 on a piece of paper (or on a smartphone, you tech-heads), and put &#8216;S&#8217; if you think the term is science, or &#8216;P&#8217; if it&#8217;s pseudoscience. Once you&#8217;ve done that, look at the answers and score yourself out of 20. Then check out where your score puts you on our sceptic-o-meter, and find out what your sceptic title is.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Sceptic Quiz<\/strong><br \/>\nSo&#8230;science (S) or pseudoscience (P)? Answers below<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Rhinology<\/li>\n<li>Rumpology<\/li>\n<li>Alphabiotics<\/li>\n<li>Craniometry<\/li>\n<li>Metoposcopy<\/li>\n<li>The Quadro Tracker<\/li>\n<li>Neuro-Linguistic Programming<\/li>\n<li>Dermo-optical perception<\/li>\n<li>Iridology<\/li>\n<li>Precognition<\/li>\n<li>Morphic resonance<\/li>\n<li>Reiki<\/li>\n<li>Psychometry<\/li>\n<li>Bioharmonics<\/li>\n<li>Ectoplasm<\/li>\n<li>Psychokinesis<\/li>\n<li>Nosode<\/li>\n<li>Graphology<\/li>\n<li>Anomalous cognition<\/li>\n<li>Intelligent Design<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Sceptic Quiz scoring:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1 &#8211; 5 &#8216;Pseudoscience Sucker&#8217; &#8211; You assume the best in everyone. That&#8217;s very nice of you, but it does mean you&#8217;re easily fooled. We suggest you examine all the past editions of Guru and start questioning more.<br \/>\n6 &#8211; 10 &#8216;Wobbly Sceptic&#8217; &#8211; Oh dear, you need to seriously sharpen the sceptic in you. You&#8217;re still quite easily fooled, and there are forces of deception that will find the chink in your armour.<br \/>\n11 &#8211; 15 &#8216;Serious Sceptic&#8217; &#8211; To paraphrase Yoda, &#8220;The science in you, strong it is&#8230; aahmmm.&#8221; You are committed, and have the makings of a Jedi Knight Sceptic, but you sometimes rush to judgement. You still need to be wary of pseudoscience.<br \/>\n16 &#8211; 20 &#8216;Jedi Knight Sceptic&#8217; &#8211; The dark forces of pseudoscience better beware, for you have the power to seek them out and defeat them with your light sabre of science.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Sceptic Quiz &#8211; Answers<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Rhinology (S) &#8211; the branch of medicine that examines diseases associated with sinus and the anterior skull base.<\/li>\n<li>Rumpology (P) &#8211; simply put: the art of reading someone&#8217;s butt to determine his or her personality. Appealing, but completely unscientific.<\/li>\n<li>Alphabiotics (P) &#8211; the realigning of &#8216;Life Energy&#8217; by neck manipulation&#8230;all in approximately 15 seconds.<\/li>\n<li>Craniometry (P) &#8211; the measurement of cranial features on the belief that it can be used to classify people according to characteristics such as criminal intent, intelligence, etc.<\/li>\n<li>Metoposcopy (P) &#8211; interpretation of wrinkles, especially on the forehead to determine a person&#8217;s character.<\/li>\n<li>The Quadro Tracker (P) &#8211; a box that, according to the manufacturer&#8217;s blurb, contained &#8220;tuned frequency chips&#8221; that could help locate just about anything that was lost. Thousands were sold, including those to various US enforcement agencies. None of them worked, apparently.<\/li>\n<li>Neuro-Linguistic Programming (P) &#8211; a scientifically unproven, supposed personal improvement\/training programme that claims to link thinking, communication and behaviour to do everything from curing personal phobias to transforming multinational corporations. For a fee, naturally.<\/li>\n<li>Dermo-optical perception (P) &#8211; the alleged ability to see without using the eyes; assumedly, given its name, through the skin instead. Illusionists with dubious blindfolding techniques use it.<\/li>\n<li>Iridology (P) &#8211; a form of &#8220;alternative therapy&#8221; that claims patterns and colours in the eyes of a subject can be used to get a clearer picture of his or her systemic health. There is no scientific evidence to support it.<\/li>\n<li>Precognition (P) &#8211; the apparent psychic knowledge of future events, obviously before they happen. Science has another term for it: coincidence.<\/li>\n<li>Morphic resonance (P) &#8211; the apparent telepathy-like connection between all living things on the planet, and the collective memory of entire species. Basically, when you cut a flower, the flower knew beforehand that you were going to do it.<\/li>\n<li>Reiki (sorry, but it&#8217;s a P) &#8211; a quintessential New Age &#8216;therapy&#8217; that claims that practitioners exude universal &#8216;energy&#8217; &#8211; called reiki &#8211; through their palms and into a subject, from whence it can be correctly channelled. Think Star Trek&#8217;s Spock. It has, however, been claimed to treat everything from cancer to brain damage and diabetes.<\/li>\n<li>Psychometry (P) &#8211; The supposed ability to make associations simply by holding an object. TV programmes about psychic detectives will have you believe that it&#8217;s real. This is not to be confused with psychometrics &#8211; a field of psychology that examines the measurement of factors such as personality traits, abilities and attitudes.<\/li>\n<li>Bioharmonics (P) &#8211; yet another New Age concept that juggles &#8216;energy&#8217;, &#8216;energy fields&#8217;, &#8216;harmonics&#8217;, etc. within a vague wash of other such terms, then sells the &#8216;methods&#8217; or equipment necessary to correct it; because, remember, it always seems to be broken.<\/li>\n<li>Ectoplasm (P) &#8211; the oozy, sticky stuff that ghosts are supposed to be made of. Possibly now available in a can at your local novelty store.<\/li>\n<li>Psychokinesis (P) &#8211; the movement of objects using, supposedly, thought alone &#8211; or the &#8216;power of the mind&#8217;. The bread and butter for many illusionists; but without any verification by science.<\/li>\n<li>Nosode (P) &#8211; a type of homeopathic solution with as its base a pathological sample &#8211; such as pus, blood or tissue &#8211; taken from a diseased person. Nice one.<\/li>\n<li>Graphology (P) &#8211; the use of handwriting to determine a person&#8217;s personality or character; not to be confused with forensic document examination that looks for evidence of forgery in handwriting.<\/li>\n<li>Anomalous cognition (P) &#8211; A term used by SAIC &#8211; an American defence company that toys with integrating science, engineering and technology to provide &#8216;solutions&#8217; to the military &#8211; for ESP (extra sensory perception). You see, the company also dabbles in the paranormal, and this sounds more scientific and therefore more suitable for attracting funding. If you&#8217;ve seen the film <em>The Men Who Stare at Goats<\/em>, this will all sound wonderfully familiar.<\/li>\n<li>Intelligent Design (P) &#8211; the claim that all life was made purposefully &#8211; by design and by a supernatural being &#8211; as opposed by random mutations (evolving) over long periods of time. It is an attempt by creationists to invoke some semblance of science in order to derail the theory of evolution.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>That&#8217;s right! With the exception of the first term &#8211; the rather quaint-sounding Rhinology &#8211; all the others are forms of pseudoscience!<\/p>\n<p>Now check how you score on the sceptic-o-meter&#8230;and then test your friends.<\/p>\n<p>Originally published in<a href=\"http:\/\/gurumagazine.org\/get-guru\/issue-13\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> issue 13 of Guru magazine<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract: Think you can spot pseudoscience? Then take the test&#8230; Craniosacral therapy is at the very frontier of a branch of neurology that hopes to find cures for many of the debilitating neuromuscular diseases that still challenge medicine; including Parkinson&#8217;s disease, Huntington&#8217;s disease, and multiple sclerosis. Except it&#8217;s not. It&#8217;s actually a non-scientific, so-called &#8216;alternative&#8217;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,1,2,21],"tags":[28,85,36,37],"class_list":["post-355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-general","category-media","category-science","tag-critical-thinking","tag-guru-magazine","tag-pseudoscience","tag-scepticism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How big a sucker are you? - Daryl Ilbury<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/darylilbury.com\/?p=355\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How big a sucker are you? - Daryl Ilbury\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abstract: Think you can spot pseudoscience? Then take the test&#8230; Craniosacral therapy is at the very frontier of a branch of neurology that hopes to find cures for many of the debilitating neuromuscular diseases that still challenge medicine; including Parkinson&#8217;s disease, Huntington&#8217;s disease, and multiple sclerosis. Except it&#8217;s not. 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